Bad Habits: The Secret Reason They’re Hard To Break
I bet you know somebody that has tried multiple times to quit a potentially self destructive bad habit such as smoking, drinking too much alcohol, compulsive shopping or even taking drugs, and failed on each occasion.
Maybe they read all the good advice, did their preparation and then set off with the best intentions that this time it really would work, but nevertheless they crumbled in a matter of days or weeks and had no clue why.
Maybe it was even you?
What I’m not going to talk to you about today is the traditional ways of breaking bad habits because they have been done to death.
We’re going to explore the secret that a lot of self development bloggers and Life Coaches are completely unaware of and thus often offer incomplete advice. And sorry if that sounds patronizing, but it’s true.
So we won’t be talking about willpower, commitment, desire to change, journaling, asking for help, making pledges etc.
And amazingly enough we won’t even be talking about core values even if they can be a crucial element to the process, especially early on.
For the sake of this example I’m going to firstly presume you know all the above and that you’re also trying to quit smoking. However, please feel free to adopt this process to pretty much any bad habit that isn’t repetitive and unconscious.
By that I mean I doubt this will help with nail biting, teeth grinding or picking your nose. Not that you would ever indulge in the latter of course.
Neurons That Fire Together Wire Together
To understand what I’m about to say you have to first get your head around a very simple concept.
Your brain is to all intents and purposes, plastic, that is it’s constantly wiring and rewiring itself and that if you do two things enough times together eventually the neurons that are firing, wire together.
Research done over the last decade or so has proven beyond any reasonable doubt that new neural pathways can be formed to facilitate positive change at any age, degenerative brain disease notwithstanding.
Therefore, no matter how vehemently some people believe other people can’t change, they’re wrong.
People may very well not change other than organically through external stimuli, but that’s not the same as not being able to.
Pavlov’s Dog
I feel sure you are familiar with the work done by Ivan Pavlov on conditioned responses, also called conditioned reflexes, a century or so ago.
Pavlov would ring a bell at supper time to alert Lucky his faithful companion that it was time to eat. Lucky would bound up to his master with his little tail wagging and mouth drooling and wolf his food down a little bit like a wolf would.
Pavlov did this for some time until one day the cruel bastard decided to ring the bell and then hide the food.
When he did this he noticed a curious thing.
Even though there wasn’t a morsel of food to be had, not even crap Borscht soup or Bear meat, Lucky (or Unlucky as his canine friends probably came to know him by) still started drooling.
Low and behold Pavlov had demonstrated conditioned responses which are learned responses from neutral stimuli. Or as we call them in NLP, anchors.
What Bad Habit Are You Anchored To?
Let’s map this understanding across to the bad habit of smoking. Most people who have smoked for longer than a few months have created all sorts of anchors around that habit.
Some people say these are rituals and indeed they are, but they are much more than rituals. I have a ritual of brushing my teeth every morning and evening, but I don’t have an anchor for it.
Sometimes I brush my teeth as soon as I get up in the morning, sometimes after I have showered and sometimes after I have eaten breakfast. There is no one event that triggers my teeth brushing as would be the case with an anchor.
But that’s not the case with smoking, there are usually lots of anchors.
Maybe it’s the end of the meal that triggers you reaching for the pack of cigarettes almost without knowing it. Or maybe it’s having a beer, or when you feel stressed by an event or when it’s a certain time etc.
Those are all anchors or learned behaviors created by the neurons in the brain firing together repetitively until they wire together and the 2 actions become synonymous with one another.
The bad news is that nicotine is a highly addictive substance.
The good news however, is that it’s one that leaves the body very quickly (which is why smokers can develop withdrawal symptoms within a matter of hours of quitting) and within a week or so the physical addiction has been overcome.
It’s No Good Beating The Physical Addiction Alone
But it doesn’t matter though if a physiological l addiction is beaten if there remains an equally strong psychological addiction in the form of an anchor or anchors.
Without anchors and knowing that there is no longer any cravings by the body, that would be tricky to understand, but knowing what we now do, it’s not.
So how do we overcome that whether it be drinking, smoking, drug taking or any other conditioned response?
How To Set An Anchor
For me to answer that you have to know how to set an anchor deliberately, and in case you don’t know how you can check out this anchoring video demo.
The basic steps are this.
- Relax and close your eyes in a comfortable situation
- Think about the state you want to anchor. States such as ‘resolve’ or ‘commitment’ will work best for this situation
- Using as many of your senses as possible and relevant really step into that state and allow the feelings to build and build. Feel yourself with all the resolve in the world
- When you are fairly sure you have almost peaked, set the anchor. To set the anchor, choose a small action that you can do any time to associate with the feeling. You could maybe tug your earlobe or put your thumb and forefinger together, etc. As long as it’s something you can replicate each time and not something you have a tendency to do habitually
- Hold it for 2 or 3 seconds and then let go
- Do a break state and think of something completely different to take your mind off what you just did
- After 30 seconds or so, fire the anchor by replicating the action you chose exactly
- Fake the response that you are looking for to speed up the process because to begin with the anchor will either be weak or nonexistent
- Rinse and repeat
It’s important to understand that positive anchors take longer than negative ones to set up and that’s because your brain is wired up to be on the lookout more for danger than it is pleasure.
As such you may need to run through the process as many as 50 times before those lovely neurons start to wire together and you’re working with a physical response rather than merely relying on suggestion.
Doing the process over and over again can be tedious, but do NOT quit. You have science behind you and eventually, you will start to see the anchor take shape.
Collapsing Anchors
Here is where we get into the juicy stuff because we are looking to collapse or neutralize the negative anchors that you have built up over time.
Next time you are tempted to stray from the straight and narrow and can feel the negative anchor pulling you toward lighting a cigarette (or whatever else applies to you) fire the positive anchor and the feelings will subside.
Question: How cool is that?
Answer: Very!
You may well need to go back and reinforce the positive anchor from time to time because they can weaken if being used too frequently. But that’s fine because now you understand the process you can do that at your leisure.


You also don’t have to wait until you fire off your anchor accidentally…
Close your eyes and imagine yourself in the situation where you normally would have the urge to smoke. Anchor that feeling.
Think of something else for a few moments
Now hit both anchors (positive and “negative”) at the same time.
(in my experience it feels like a volcano of feelings bubbling up. Not bad, just very weird :D).
Release “negative” anchor, while holding on to your positive anchor.
Your positive anchor might disappear, but that’s ok. You can always recreate it :)
And next time you are in the same situation the anchor is already gone, so you won’t have to deal with it in that moment!
(very important thought that your positive anchor is at least 2x as strong as the negative one. Preferably more!)
Yeh that’s how to do a collapsing anchors in textbook fashion.
My issue is I have seen that method work in training and on stage, but never in real life, so I’m suspicious that it’s suggestion and not really making any real neurological change.
It sure works for some people and I’m not knocking it at all, I just prefer to use something that I know will work every time.
Thanks for the comment.
I understand. In my experience, it works really well when you have already let go of the mental associations, reasons why you are addicted, and are now looking to release the physical parts as well.
The other way around, again, in my experience, doesn’t work well (first the physical, then the mental) unless you do it in a sandwich in one session. Physical, mental, physical.
Collapsing anchors is basically what you are doing real time as well. Same stuff…
Yeh I think we’re very close here to saying the same thing.
Hi Tim, Like Linda I do not always respond but I do read and it dose have a lot of content, will need to reread several times to get my head around, but i will be trying it out on my confidence.
Ta David
Thanks David, much appreciated, sometimes I feel like I’m talking to myself ;-)
This IS one of your more important posts. For me anyway. I hadn’t responded because I don’t normally do so. Also, I haven’t had time to digest it all. There’s a lot here. But you can bet I will devote more time to it. Even though you may not get a lot of response, don’t assume that means you haven’t had an impact. Thank you.
Appreciate that Linda, thanks!
Oh one other thing. The comments don’t bother me, that happens. I think to me it’s the social shares that indicate people weren’t that bothered. I could be wrong though.
Very interesting stuff Tim and Vera Well adapter to these ugli habitus.
I feel that the optimum mix of classical and operational conditioning (Skinner) toeter with insights and repeted taks can do Vera interesting changes.
Vera Otten I saw them practices by most talenten sports studentes, who realized as well as Einstein verbaliter, that “talent” is kust one condition.
Theo also often practice recent findings of mirror neurons!
Don’t feel Sad that feb people fellow these research and are more in favoriet of quotes.
This reflects our mainstream in society.
But are we werking for mainstream habitus?
Cheers and good Luik,
Roel
Thanks a lot Roel I appreciate your thoughts!
Tim:
I think that when we can begin to understand the neurological processes of the brain in forming our habits, it makes it easier for us to break the habits we want to lose and replace them with better habits. The primary reason for this is–it’s not personal! It’s not because I lack will power or because I not smart enough. It is because of how my brain works. All I have to do is disrupt the neurological process or change it with my behavior and over time, a new habit will be formed.
Thanks for a reminder about all this!
Warmly, Laureen
Yep, agree 100% with that Laureen.
Wow Tim. This is really interesting stuff man.
There is a bunch of crap out there that tends to focus on events rather than process. I am fascinated by the biological connection to our habits.
I am sure I learned in college how the neurons become interconnected but it didn’t stick. Probably because the teacher never connected it to real life (or I was distracted by other less appropriate thoughts).
I can see how this would work. Though, personally I am not very into visualizations. I get very antsy and cannot stay still. Yes, I have been told a million times that I must stick with it but to be honest I don’t want to stick with it. Though, I think this knowledge alone can help me develop the discipline to implement new anchors. Also, I think it will help me recognize what anchors I have in place that are perpetuating my bad habits.
Time 1,000,0001:
Stick with it! ;-)
The only reason why it is so hard to break a habit is because that we are so used to it that,it is part of our lives.
Let’s take smoking as an example for me personally, It is hard to break since I am using it as my way to think,outlet and when I’m down, I tried to stop but after I came across these experiences I tend to go back.
And you tend to go back because of all the anchors Lloyd.